Kyoto Garden Tour: The Golden Pavilion and Ryoan-ji

We begin this walk at the dazzling Kinkaku-ji (the Golden Pavilion). This Zen Buddhist temple was, in fact, first used as a private villa by Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, who purchased the land and transformed it into his home in the 14th century. The lush gardens allow us to delve into villa garden design during the Muromachi period, which ran from approximately 1337 to 1573. Aside from dissecting the various natural elements used to create the gardens, we'll also discuss how these spaces were used for contemplation and entertainment, and how these uses changed as the space transformed from a private villa to a Buddhist temple.

Moving on, we'll hop on the bus to two important Kyoto attractions and excellent examples of Zen rock gardens. The Karesansui Garden at Ryoan-ji is a prime example of dry Zen gardens, giving great contrast to the water used at Kinkaku-ji. The stylized landscape created from gravel and rocks represents an alternative garden type from the Muromachi Period and exemplifies the type of design one finds at Zen Buddhist temples.

Ninna-ji, our final Kyoto garden destination, gives us the means to compare earlier landscape design against the later Muromachi period. The covered walkways of the Goten, former residence of the head priest, were modeled on an Imperial style and feature painted sliding doors that mirror the surrounding landscape. Ninna-ji contains both dry gardens and gardens with water features, tying together the principles we've discussed during our walk and serving as a suitable stop to end our walk.

At the end of this tour, we will come away with a deeper understanding of how Japanese gardens and landscapes reflect a wider philosophy and culture.