Underground Rome History Tour: The Fall and Rise of the Roman Empire with San Clemente Basilica

Make extraordinary once-in-a-lifetime memories with an expert-led underground exploration

From US$499 privately
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Tour Details
Duration
3 hours
Product Type
Tour
Venues
  • San Clemente Basilica
  • Case Romane del Celio Archaeological Site
  • Monastery of the Santi Quattro Coronati
  • Museo della Forma Urbis
Photos & Highlights
  • Dive into the secrets of the rise and fall of the Roman Empire through hidden underground sites
  • A tailored experience to fit your interests, guided by a passionate archeologist or historian
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Tour Description
As you take in the breathtaking views of the Roman Forum and the wonders of Rome, it’s impossible not to wonder: What was life like at the height of the Roman Empire? And how did it all come to an end?

Perfect for curious minds and history enthusiasts, this Rome history tour offers a fresh perspective on a lesser-known chapter of Roman civilization—the transformation from the fall of the Empire to the Middle Ages.

With the guidance of an expert archaeologist or historian, you will jump into Rome’s hidden history and explore the fascinating ruins below San Clemente Basilica, and the preserved ancient homes of Case Romane del Celio, which provide a glimpse into daily life during the Empire’s decline. 
Experts
Livia Livia
Archaeologist
Vannella Vannella
Art Historian
Guido Guido
Tourist guide
Giulia Giulia
Archaeologist
Theresa Theresa
Art Historian
Fiorenza Fiorenza
Art Historian
Roberta Roberta
Art Historian
Marina Marina
Local Guide
Flavia Flavia
Local Guide
Laura Laura
Archaeologist
Alessandro Alessandro
Archaeologist
Arianna Arianna
Art Historian
Kasia Kasia
Historian
Olivia Olivia
Art Historian
Paolo Paolo
Archaeologist
Sandro Sandro
Local Guide Art Historian
Valentina Valentina
Local Guide
Simona Simona
Archaeologist
Jade Jade
Archaeologist
Philip Philip
Archaeologist
Andrea Andrea
Historian
Sara Sara
Art Historian
Vittorio Vittorio
Art Historian
Dony Dony
Art Historian
Cecilia Cecilia
Art Historian
Liz Liz
Architect
Fabio Fabio
Art Historian
Priscilla Priscilla
Archaeologist
Dimosthenis Dimosthenis
Archaeologist
Your journey begins at San Clemente Basilica, where you’ll explore not just a medieval church but also the ancient Mithraeum—an underground temple—and other well-preserved Roman-era buildings and structures hidden beneath the church.

Depending on your interests and museum availability, your guide will then lead you to either the church of SS Quattro Coronati, where you can admire stunning medieval frescoes, or the Museo della Forma Urbis, an archaeological gem showcasing detailed marble plans of ancient Rome. Both sites provide a peaceful escape from the crowds, allowing you to fully absorb the rich history at a relaxed pace.

The tour concludes at Case Romane del Celio, an intimate and quiet site that offers a rare glimpse into daily life during the final days of the Roman Empire. As you explore its beautifully preserved frescoes and mosaics, your guide will share historical insights, offering the perfect introduction to Rome’s transition from antiquity to the Middle Ages.
  • You want to explore fascinating underground archaeological sites, where history comes to life through expert storytelling—not just a checklist of famous landmarks.
  • You prefer a relaxed, immersive experience, away from the crowds, where you can truly absorb the atmosphere of ancient spaces without feeling rushed or overwhelmed.
  • You’re eager to discover hidden, lesser-known underground sites with an expert archaeologist or historian as your guide—no prior knowledge needed, just curiosity and a sense of adventure
  • San Clemente Basilica – A unique three-layered complex showcasing nearly 2,000 years of history.
  • Case Romane del Celio – A collection of well-preserved ancient Roman houses with stunning frescoes.
  • SS Quattro Coronati – A fortified medieval church known for its serene cloister and rare 13th-century frescoes.
  • Museo della Forma Urbis (optional) – An archaeological museum housing fragments of the Forma Urbis Romae, an ancient marble map that detailed the city’s layout in the 3rd century.

Tickets

You are pre-paid for the tour and the tickets for San Clemente and the Case Romane. In case you opt for visiting the Museo della Forma Urbis, the tickets will be paid for on-site. 

Transportation

This is a walking tour. We meet near San Clemente Basilica and end near the Circus Maximus, with convenient public transportation options nearby. If you require a transfer, you can add this option during the checkout process.
Are all the sites on the list included in the tour?
The tour includes a visit to San Clemente and the Case Romane del Celio with pre-purchased tickets. You’ll also have the opportunity to personalize your experience by choosing between visiting SS Quattro Coronati or Museo della Forma Urbis. Please keep in mind that the Museo della Forma Urbis is closed on Mondays. 

Should I expect a crowded experience?
Not at all. The sites on this tour are less crowded than the more famous Roman landmarks, offering a peaceful and intimate experience.

We understand that some of our valued guests may have mobility concerns, and we want to ensure We understand that some of our valued guests may have mobility concerns, and we want to ensure you have a comfortable and enjoyable experience throughout your tour. If there are any accessibility concerns that your tour guide will need to be aware of, please let our team know at the time of booking.

Are the sites easy to access or claustrophobic?
Yes, the tour is designed to be accessible and comfortable, with a relaxed pace. There are no tight or claustrophobic spaces, and you can feel free to take your time at each site.

Is this tour wheelchair-friendly?
Unfortunately, not all sites on this tour are accessible. If you have mobility concerns, please let us know at the time of booking, and we’ll do our best to accommodate you.

Book with confidence — see Context’s flexible cancellation policy here.
Where You'll Start
Map of Underground Rome History Tour: The Fall and Rise of the Roman Empire with San Clemente Basilica general meeting point area
(4.86) 150 Reviews

Reviews can only be left by Context customers after they have completed a tour. For more information about our reviews, please see our FAQ.

this was my wife's tour-she said it was ok and that the docent was pretty bland. my rating of 4 might be more generous than she would give.
Richard's tour was chock full of historical facts and enlivened with anecdotes--having visited the sites on this tour as often as he has, Richard could provide us with insight into the past and ongoing restoration to some of these sites, which we found very interesting. It gave us a more rounded sense of how current policies and changing initiatives, red tape and uncertain funding can sometimes dictate what we see and how much gets preserved, etc.
I want to be very fair to Patrizia. She is a charming individual who is clearly very knowledgeable about the San Clemente church. However, she did not give a Context tour!!! The language from your tour description reads "... we frame these in an engaging, scholarly discussion of the social forces present during a very important period of transformation." Patrizia did not even mention the words "social forces" the entire three hours we were together. Instead, she gave an incredibly detailed tour of the San Clemente church, a detailed tour of the frescoes in the SS Quattro Coronati church, and a much more limited discussion of the remainder of the church. I can't comment about how she might have handled a visit to the Giovanni e Paolo site since the tour ended before we got to this site. (This appears to be typical. At the beginning of the tour, she announced that only once in all the times she has given the tour has she been able to include all three sites. I'm rather surprised this fact hasn't surfaced in earlier surveys, and the problem addressed by now.) After taking Patrizia's tour, I now understand the relationship between the walls and the sizes of the three churches that stood on the San Clemente site. I have a great appreciation for the engineering that went into the construction of each church, built as they were on top of one another. I took away a great appreciation of artistic skill of the fresco painter in the Coronati chapel. The next day, visiting the Orvieto duomo, I looked at the choir placed in the middle of the church with new understanding as the result of Patrizia's tour. So I clearly learned a lot. Unfortunately, I know nothing about the Fall and the Rise of Rome. Patrizia may think she covered these topics. I can only recall her including one sentence about the fortification of the Quattro Coronati because of invaders, including the name of the one particular invader. However, she spent more time translating the Latin and the vernacular inscriptions of a fresco showing the donor of the frescoes in San Clemente than she spent on the stated theme of the tour. In fact, at the end of the tour, I went up to her and explicitly asked how what we had seen related to the Fall and Rise of Rome. The look on her face told me she was very thrown by my question. Either she thought I was one of the stupidest individuals to ever take her tour since she deeply believe she covered that topic or she simply had no good answer to my question. She managed to give a one-sentence, perfunctory answer that basically said that the power transferred from the Empire to the church. Well, I already knew that from the tour description on the web site. In fact, my husband and I learned more about the Fall and Rise of Rome from our Classical Rome tour than we did from Patrizia's, and there was no expectation we would cover this topic given Classical theme of our Sunday tour. Our docent there mentioned -- with no prompting or questioning from Philip or me -- that after the decay of the Empire, several popes worked to provide the coherence that Empire had previously created. Then, the popes worked together with Charlemagne, a secular leader, to form the Holy Roman Empire thinking that sharing some power with a secular ruler was better than continuing to live with chaos. If what Olivia shared is what should have been covered in the Fall and Rise tour, I guarantee you that Patrizia never mentioned any papal attempts to restore order or the creation of the Holy Roman Empire. I realize that each tour guide has the knowledge and autonomy to offer a tour that matches his/her particular strengths. I also realize that we could take the same tour twice from two different guides and receive remarkably dissimilar tours. I interpret this to mean that one guide may emphasize art while another might emphasize social history. However, I do not think this flexibility should go so far as to offer a tour in which the essential theme is ignored yet that is what happened with the 7 June tour. Some day, we would actually like to take the advertised tour because we remain truly fascinated to learn the story behind the fall and rise of Rome. Before that happens we think Context Travel should re-evaluate whether or not the three destinations listed on the web site can be successfully covered in a three-hour tour and whether these destinations are the best ones to illustrated the "... social forces present during a very important period of transformation." Based on what I learned on the tour the two places we visited were picked for no apparent reason.

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